The anticipation for the monsoon season is always high as it provides a pleasant respite from the summer heat. Being a delightful season, we all look forward to the monsoons. But while the rainy season gives us a break from the scorching summers, it also brings with it numerous infections ranging from mild ones to others that pose a severe threat to your health. Monsoon is also commonly known as the season for the flu. With humidity, heavy rains, and stagnant water, the spread of infectious diseases is inevitable. Therefore, we at Shree Mahavir Jain Hospital, have listed the most common monsoon diseases and prevention methods to reduce your risk of falling sick this monsoon.
Monsoon Diseases to be careful of this season.
1. Dengue:
Dengue is the most common disease during monsoons and it is caused by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The Symptoms are:
- Headache
- Rashes
- Low palette count
- High fever
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Hypersensitivity
2. Chikungunya:
Mosquitoes that are born in stagnated water cause Chikungunya. Usually, they are found in coolers, plants, utensils, overhead tanks, and water pipes. These mosquitoes are known as the tiger Aedes Albopictus and are the cause of Chikungunya. The Symptoms are:
- High fever
- Chills
- Fatigue
- Acute joint pain
3. Malaria:
Another common disease in the rainy season is “Malaria.” The reason behind this is the water clogging problem faced in many areas during monsoons, which provides a breeding ground for mosquitoes. As a result, the Anopheles mosquitoes are able to spread Malaria. The Symptoms are:
- Body ache
- High fever
- Sweating
- Body chills
- Severe anemia
4. Cholera:
The foremost cause of Cholera is the consumption of contaminated water and food. Inadequate hygiene and sanitation can also cause it. You need immediate treatment for Cholera because it can lead to death in a matter of hours. The Symptoms are:
- Rapid heart rate
- Dry mucous membrane
- Low blood pressure
- Thirst
- Muscle cramps
- Loss of skin elasticity
5. Typhoid:
Typhoid is an extremely infectious monsoon disease. It is usually caused by spoilt or contaminated food and water. The Symptoms are:
- Abdominal Pain
- Prolonged high fever
- Constipation
- Vomiting
- Weakness
- Headaches
6. Viral fever:
Most common during the rainy season, viral fever is basically any fever that’s caused by a viral infection. It can make a person feel irritable, fatigued, and achy. The Symptoms are:
- Dizziness
- Weakness
- Fever
- Body chills
- Fatigue
- Muscle, body, and joint pain
- Inflammation of the pharynx
7. Diarrhoea:
One of the most frequent health complaints during the monsoon season is Diarrhoea. However, it can go from a temporary condition to a possible life-threatening one. The Symptoms are:
- Fever
- Nausea
- Bloating
- Abdominal cramps
- Blood in the stool
- Loose watery stools
8. Common cold and flu:
The sudden changes in the weather during the monsoons can promptly increase your risk of common cold, cough, and other viral infections. Moreover, the immune system weakens during this season and becomes vulnerable to such infections. The Symptoms are:
- Sneezing
- Congestion
- Runny nose
- Aching muscles
- Sore throat
- Fever
- Headache
- Dry, persistent cough
9. Leptospirosis:
Leptospirosis is a disease that affects both animals and humans. It is a bacterial infection that is transmitted from animals to humans. It occurs mostly during the monsoons due to contact with dirty water while walking through water-logged areas. The Symptoms are:
- Muscle aches
- Headache
- Rashes
- High fever
- Red eyes
- Abdominal pain and diarrhoea
10. Stomach Infections:
Gastroenteritis is a common stomach infection that happens when you have unhygienic food and liquids, especially during the monsoons. Drink enough boiled water and eat home cooked food if you’re suffering from it. The Symptoms are:
- Abdominal cramps and pain
- Nausea, vomiting or both
- Low-grade fever
- Diarrhoea
How do you prevent these monsoon diseases?
It is a known fact that prevention is always better than cure. That’s why it is necessary to be informed about these common monsoon diseases and prevention methods, so you can protect yourself and your family. Be safe this monsoon, follow a healthy diet, avoid crowded places and stay away from mosquito bites. However, if you do experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, do not take it lightly and consult a doctor immediately.
